Humorits Essay Example for Free

Humorits Essay Some men see things as they are and ask why. Others dream things that never were and why not†, said by George Bernard Shaw (miscellaneous quotes). In society today, many people go about with things and don’t ask why they do such matter. In the article, â€Å"Corn-pone opinions† by Mark Twain, he uses a good example: he states that â€Å"fashion has established itself: it is admired, now, and no one laughs†. In other words, fashion is created, and people go along with it and never ask why they do so. Alain de Botton argues that humorists are not to entertain but â€Å"to convey with impunity messages that might be dangerous or impossible to state directly†. In agreement, humorists play a vital role in society. As an illustration to how humorists play a vital role in society is in the article â€Å"A Modest Proposal† by Jonathan Swift, who creates a plan for eating Irish babies. Swift, is criticizing the English for their abuses against the Irish. Swift thought that eating the Irish babies would solve the â€Å"Irish problem†. However, the plan is ridiculous because it is used to describe how the Irish is being treated. The meaning thats being read in the article is that English dont value the Irish life. Instead of Swift saying so, he uses the comparison of eating babies and the abusing of Irish people. For this purpose, criticisms are being made and people dont realize them but they send a strong message. Another example of how humorists play a vital role is society is in the article ‘Corn-pone Opinions†, Twain shows another example by stating â€Å"Our table manners, and company manners and street manners change from time to time, but the changes are not reasoned out; we merely notice and conformed†. In this quote Twain tries to describe the fact that many things are changing and no one take the time to notice it; they just gone along with it. In addition, society does not realize things that is going on. They just feel that when something is being said or done that it may be the right thing so they just go along with it because they feel they need self-approval from one another and never notice that it is affecting our society.

The Ozone :: Essays Papers

The Ozone Ozone derives from the greek word ozein which means to smell. It was first discovered in 1839 by Christian Friedrick Schonbein who noticed it because of its distinctive acrid smell. He discovered this at the University of Basel in Switzerland. Ozone is merely oxygen, but not the type we breath. Ozone, O3 has three compounds while oxygen has only two. Ozone is reac- tive, meaning it does not stay still, and wants to go back to its original state, with two compounds, O2. This is why ozone isharmful. Ozone always wants to let go of its third compound, and if this compound reacts with other substances, it could be damaging, especially to humans. When discussing with the ozone layer, one should know the four major atmosphere levels on earth. The troposphere which is between zero and fifteen kilometers in altitude and has tempera- ture ranges from two hundred to two hundred ninety kelvins. The second is the stratosphere which ranges from fifteen to approxi- mately fifty kilometers in altit ude and has temperature ranges from two hundred to two hundred fifty kelvins. The third level in the atmosphere is mesosphere. This level ranges from fifty to eighty-five kilometers in altitude and has temperature rangesbetween one hundred eighty and two hundred fifty kelvins. Finally, the thermosphere is the final level in the atmosphere. It's range is eighty-five to one hundred forty kilometers and also temperatures as high as four hundred sixty kelvins. Society has been widely addressed with the many problems that we are having in our environment today. A major problem is that of CFCs. CFC stands for Chlorofluorocarbons which are found in many of the aerosol spray cans. In December of 1973, Rowland and Molina discovered that CFCs can destroy the ozone in the stratosphere. In June 1975, the Natural Resources Defence Council (NRDC) sued the Consumers Product Safety Commission for a band of CFCs used in aerosol spray cans. United States's fifth largest manufacturers of aerosol sprays announced that they will reduce the amount of CFCs used in there products. But as things started to get better, The Consumer Product Safety Commission rejected NRDC's law suit in July stating that there was insufficient evidence towards the amount of harm the CFCs were doing to the ozone layer. On September 1976, a report was released which re-enforced Rowland and Molina's hypothesis, but also stated that the govern- ment action on CFC regulations should b e postponed.

How Katherine Mansfield’s Writing Changed Through

Katherine Mansfield was predominantly a short story writer born in New Zealand in 1888. Although she has often been quoted demonstrating a negative view on New Zealand, she â€Å"thanks God she was born in New Zealand†. Her father was a successful business man and her mother was a younger woman. It is widely acknowledged that her parents played a major role on her views of men and woman in society and the gender imbalance.She began writing from a very early age writing for her Wellington high school newsletter. One of her first novels and one which strongly represents her views on the gender imbalance in society was Frau Brechenmacher Attends a Wedding. This story represents the Frau very much as the subservient housewife to her more dominant and intimidating husband. The first instance of this is when Frau threatens her daughter with the wrath of her father, to which the daughter immediately responds to the request.This story was strongly based on what Mansfield had seen in h er time living in Germany in the earlier stages of her career and the story is an undisguised satire of the German character, in particular the German housewife who Mansfield saw as unkind and somewhat shallow due to their displeasure of their role in society. The story of Frau Brechenmacher continues on and the Frau and her husband attend a wedding. Katherine Mansfield describes the bride as having the ‘appearance of an iced cake all ready to be cut and served in neat little pieces to the bridegroom beside her’.This is a very blatant and obvious piece of writing that outlines the woman’s role in a marriage. This shows that the bride is a mere object to the groom and her role in the marriage is to please her husband. Also, the story goes in to detail about the daughter being shown the role of a woman by her mother which is encouraging the cycle of woman’s servitude and therefore Mansfield puts a negative light on the subject, shown by the quote, â€Å"gir ls have a lot to learn† which carries a negative connotation.However, the Frau is aware of her situation and does not particularly enjoy it as â€Å"everybody laughed at his speech, except the Frau† and â€Å"She wanted to go home and never come out again†. Katherine Mansfield was opposed to the idea of the traditional role of woman in society and the gender imbalance that was so obvious to her as favourable to the man. Also, she saw and represented men as predatory. This is shown at the very end of Frau Brechenmacher Attends a Wedding when it is stated that she lay on her bed â€Å"who expected to get hurt as Herr Brechenmacher lurched in†. This is ot the first instance in the story where the Frau and even her daughter are shown to be intimidated by the dominant figure of the relationship in Herr Brechenmacher. This is why Katherine Mansfield intentionally chose to refer to him as ‘the father’ throughout the story as it is like a title. Title s are given to people who are important figures and by giving him this title and Herr Brechenmacher being referred to as the father by his wife and daughter show that they have a certain respect for him but also gives the sense of distance between the husband and his family.The idea of distance between the Frau and her husband is most prolifically represented when he ‘†lurches in† which implies the idea of forced sex on his behalf. This shows that even though they are husband and wife, they are extremely distanced and can potentially not even have consenting sex. This enhances Mansfield’s view of the woman as an object or accessory to the husband as purely for the pleasure of her partner. Frau Brechenmacher is also portrayed to be much more comfortable when she is in the house alone without her husband.Although she is often doing her duties for her husband, she is more relaxed in that environment without the oppressive Herr Brechenmacher. There is a sense of uneasiness when Herr Brechenmacher returns home as she sends her daughter into the bedroom and begins to rush to get everything ready and perfect for her husband. This gives the impression that the house is a sanctuary for all subservient women and that was how Katherine Mansfield viewed it and writes on the matter with such satirical influence.The short story, Frau Brechenmacher Attends a Wedding, is a story that does not carry many subliminal or hidden messages when dealing with the criticism of the women’s role in society. It is unlike some of her later works that hide the ideas that are intended to be portrayed. It is a very matter of fact piece of writing that was strongly scrutinized for the views and opinions that it was showcasing, which is potentially why Katherine Mansfield decided to write her later works that had similar themes with more discretion and subtlety.Another short story by Katherine Mansfield which deals with the same issues that are brought to light i n Frua Brechenmacher Attends a Wedding is ‘The Woman at the Store’ written two years after Frau Brechenmacher in 1912. Similarly with Frau Brechenmacher, ‘The Woman at the Store’ deals with the issues of gender imbalance and the oppressive male figure in relationships in a very unsubtle and obvious way. However, unlike Frua Brechenmacher, Mansfield deals with these issues in a much more violent and twisted manner in ‘The Woman at the Store’ which ends in a melodramatic twist.This is similar to other short stories written in the same era of Mansfield including ‘Ole Underwood’ and ‘Millie’. ‘The Woman at the Store’ is a story of two men and a girl travelling by horseback through a desolate environment in the North Island of New Zealand. They come across a house in which lives a woman and her daughter and one of the travelling men knows her from previous journeys. However, the woman is not what she used to be or how she is previously described to be â€Å"certainly her eyes were blue, and what hair she had was yellow, but ugly†.This comes to a surprise by all the travellers as they had been promised wondrous things by a character named Hin â€Å"Don’t forget theres a woman too, Jo, with blue eyes and yellow hair, who’ll promise you something else before she shakes hands with you†. It is revealed to us as the reader that the woman was once a beautiful woman and a barmaid but that had all changed once she became wed and bore children. This is also another common theme that is seen throughout Mansfield’s writings, particularly the ones that have a strong feminist base and represent men as oppressive and somewhat ruining their female counterparts.The idea of child-birth being the bane of a woman’s existence is shown in some of Mansfield’s works where she writes about the role of woman as objects for giving birth to children for the male in th e relationships sake. This is shown in ‘The Woman at the Store’ when the woman is abusive to her only child, yelling her and speaking down to her. Also, later in the story when all the characters are drinking whiskey around a table, the woman becomes upset and starts to talk about her life when she says â€Å"It’s six years since I was married, and four miscarriages†.This quote has a negative tone to it and gives the impression that the woman is not happy about her situation that her husband has left her in. The woman is also extremely bitter towards her husband for the life that he has given to her which is the way that Mansfield represents her ideas of the female in relationships being unpleased by marriage and the new role they have had to take on as the generic housewife. The bitterness of the woman towards her husband is best shown by the quote â€Å"Over and over I tells ‘im – you’ve broken my spirit and ruined my looks, and wot for†.The idea of men as predatory which is so often used in Mansfield’s works is also briefly alluded to in ‘The Woman at the Store’, however, in this story it is much less obvious. Jo, the oldest of the three travellers is pleased to learn that the woman at the store has been left alone by her husband and uses this as a window of opportunity to potentially sleep with the woman. This is made known to the reader when Jo cleans himself up before returning to the house to spend the evening drinking with the woman and the three travellers.Also, it is noted that â€Å"they were kissing feet under the table†. Jo and the woman end up sleeping together that night and although it may not seem to be predatory on Jo’s behalf, it can be interpreted this way. The reasoning for this is because Jo showed more interest in the woman once learning that her husband goes away and often and how much she dislikes this. Also, Jo often encourages the woman to continu e drinking whiskey which could be interpreted as him coaxing her in.The message that Katherine Mansfield is trying to convey in ‘The Woman at the Store’ is the criticism of women’s dependence on men during the time that the story was being written and it also criticises women for perpetuating the cycle of womanhood that they are subjected to. The fate of the woman’s husband is later revealed by her strange child who is known to draw everything she says instead of vocally delivering her messages. The child is also referred to by one of the travellers as having a â€Å"diseased mind†. This along with the repetition of the references to her drawings subconsciously prepares the reader for what is to come.The daughter, in spite of her mother, draws a picture of woman shooting a man and digging a hole to bury him in. Katherine Mansfield chose this ending to the story because it carries a shock-factor. Throughout the story, negative references had been mad e about the father of the child by the woman and how she despised him for what he had done to her. By ending the story like this, Mansfield has demonstrated that murder is the only answer to oppression and subjection imposed by the male role in society. However, this is only a satirical view by Mansfield.She uses such little sophistication in this story and ends it with such a melodramatic ending so that the idea woman do not have to put up with such degrading behaviour from their husbands becomes so clear and obvious. Another reference to the lack of sophistication in ‘The Woman at the Store’, one of Mansfield’s earlier short stories, is the juxtaposition of the weather and the tone or mood of the story. For example, when the weather is sunny, the mood of the story is light-hearted and as the weather turns more unpleasant, the mood of the story becomes more sinister.Between her short stories from the collection ‘A German Pension’ which included Frau Brechenmacher and ‘The Woman at the Store’ and her short story ‘The Garden Party’, many things had changed in the life of Katherine Mansfield. She had continued to write solidly through this time period but she had since moved from Germany and moved to London where she would meet her future husband, John Middleton Murray. They had spent some time in Paris and she also spent a few months in Paris, behind enemy lines, once war had broken out.Her brother had died in the war which was a huge blow to Katherine, and during this time her health had also declined and she was diagnosed with tuberculosis. All these events in Mansfield’s life had altered the way in which she wrote, with her stories having more focus on characters and inter-character relations. It brought about a whole new sophistication to Mansfield’s works; however her views on men had still not changed, even after having a somewhat contented marriage and other relations with men.This is shown in a letter to John Middleton Murray in 1919 – â€Å"Someone came to me and said Forget, forget that you’ve been wed. Who’s your man to leave you be Ill and cold in a far country? Who’s the husband – who’s the stone Could leave a child like you alone† This letter or poem if you will, shows that Mansfield has turned in to the women who is dependent on her male counterpart which she had prolifically wrote against in her earlier stories. However, she later acknowledged this and wrote about it in resentment.Also, during the time between her ‘German Pension’ collection and her later stories, including ‘The Garden Party’ she had developed her characters, often reflecting her own life and life experiences in them. This is what is seen to be her sophistication in her later works. Mansfield’s later works such as the ‘Garden Party’ have been known to focus less on the plotline of the story and more on specific events in the story, and more importantly, the relationships between her characters. It is through these relationships that her motives for writing he stories come through. For example, the way Laura in ‘The Garden Party’ tries to imitate her mother’s actions ‘â€Å"Good morning,† she said copying her mother’s voice. ’ This is a perfect example of Mansfield’s view on woman allowing the cycle of domestication to continue and when looked at in greater depth shows how the older woman influence their daughters to do so. Again, this is just one of Katherine Mansfield’s views on the role of woman in society that is shown throughout her short stories, but this time it is alluded to in a more subtle way. The Garden Party’ was written in 1922, more than 10 years after ‘The Woman at the Store’ and ‘Frau Brechenmacher’ but her views had not changed in this time. However, some of t he ways in which she presents her views in ‘The Garden Party’ are much more sophisticated than previous stories. For example, workmen are preparing to set up a marquee for the garden party and suggest that it should go in front of some karaka trees. Laura contemplates whether this should be done and comments on the beauty of the trees and how solitary they were.But in the end she decides that ‘they must’ be covered by the marquee. This could be seen as a metaphor for the beauty of woman being covered and hidden by men, being the marquee. And the fact that Laura uses the words ‘they must’ shows how she has been brought up to think that woman should be squandered by men. Laura from ‘The Garden Party’ is also often left admiring the workmen in the story and commenting on how wonderful they were. At first glance, any reader may take it at face value.But with prior knowledge of Mansfield’s other stories and her views, you would b e able to pick up on the underlying satire that is rampant throughout the story. Satire is one of the ways in which Mansfield expresses her views and opinions on different matters, quite often concerning gender imbalance. The idea of the woman being the domestic person around the house and the father being the oppressive figure just like in ‘Frau Brechenmacher Attends a Wedding’ is also evident in ‘The Garden Party. In the lead up to the party, Mrs Sheridan orders her children to do all different tasks while she does her own, and the children respond immediately as they look up to their mother. But however in one instance where she is in a rush she threatens them, â€Å"Do you hear me, children, or shall I have to tell your father when he comes home to-night? † â€Å"The Garden Party’ is very closely related to Katherine Mansfield herself, with the story being set in a grand house in New Zealand. When she was younger she lived in lavish houses with her parents and siblings just like in the story.Also, the main character Laura, can possibly be seen as Mansfield herself or having aspects and qualities like her. This is why this story is often regarded as her best short story as it incorporates many themes and because she is writing somewhat from her own life experiences, she is able to portray these themes and ideas extremely well. For example, Laura is the one character who shows respect for their neighbours who had just had a death in the family and she is shown as a character with a set of morals, just like Mansfield herself.The ways in which Mansfield relates herself directly to her situations and characters in her later works such as The Garden Party’ are what are seen as to be her sophistication and maturing in her writing style. She moved away from very obvious and simplistic ways of getting her ideas across to her audience, to a more subtle and underlying way of getting the ideas through to her readers. And becaus e of her maturing in her writing and her skill in her craft, she has become to be known as New Zealand’s, and one of the worlds, best short story writers of her time.

World War II and The Holocaust Essay - 580 Words

You learn about War World II and the Holocaust in history every year, but do you really understand why? We often stop learning about the war after Peral Harbor because that is when the U.S. got involved. But there is more to War World II than just Pearl Harbor. The Holocaust all started with a man named Adolf Hitler. Reserach shows that Adolf had a bad childhood. As most boys he wanted to make his father proud, but when he applied for art school his father was not pleased. Even knowing his father would not approve he applied for art school twice,but was denyed both times before he joined the German Army for War World I. While in war Adolf was injured and while in recovery he heard that Germany had surrendered, and that is when he decided†¦show more content†¦Liberate is the shutting down of the camp. Even after the war was over camps were still being liberated. When people hear War World II or The Holocaust they often think about the Diary of Anne Frank. Anne s diary was published in 1947 telling the story of her family hiding away in an Sercert Annex from the Nazi party. There were eight people hiding in the annex, her diary shows that they were in hiding for two years. Facts say that on August 4th 1944 Anne and everyone in the annex were sent to their first camp.In total documents show that she went to three camps, two being death camps. Anne Frank did not live to see the liberation of her camp; but her father lived to be 91 years old. Jewish people(Jews) were put through hard times. Documents show that they had separte stores, schools, bathrooms, and restraunt. They had to be in their homes by a certain time each night, stories show that they werent even allowed to sit on their front pourch. The Star of David was wore on all of their clothes to remind people that they were a jew. They were not allowed to use public transportation or own buisnesses. What the Jews went through is a lot like what blacks went through in the United States. Blacks had separte schools and stores, they werent allowed to sit on the bus they had to stand. I believe that we study the Holocaust to remember these things. In your history class normally you stop learning about War World IIShow MoreRelatedThe Holocaust Of The World War II1123 Words   |  5 Pagessuch as wars; however, during World War II, millions of people were treated less than human, forced into labor and killed on sight. Others were given a swift death by a bullet to the head while others died of starvation and disease. What makes this treatment of human even worse is how the Jewish people were targeted. Killing a specific group of people is called Genocide. A crime known to the U.N. as the worst crime a human can do. People in Europe in 1939 to 1945 were in terror due to war. Jews onRead MoreThe Holocaust Of World War II1879 Words   |  8 PagesBy the time 1945 was coming to an end, the horrors of World War II were only just revealed to the public eye. Racial and religious discrimination was at an all-time high and was the primary reason for the emergence of the Ho locaust. Religious bigotry against Jews was the focal point for the Holocaust. Around 6 million Jewish people were killed by the Nazis of Germany through warfare, forced labor, concentration camps, and also mass executions and kill-on-sight orders. Countless of others within theRead MoreThe Holocaust : The World War II890 Words   |  4 Pagessaid The Holocaust illustrates the consequences of prejudice, racism and stereotyping on a society. It forces us to examine the responsibilities of citizenship and confront the powerful ramifications of indifference and inaction(Holden). Holden’s quote has a specific point that is incredibly important which is confronting the consequences of inaction. Anger and revulsion can arise from a variety of epicenters, but one that undoubtedly protrudes is Adolf Hitler throughout World War II. InactionRead MoreThe Holocaust : The World War II1356 Words   |  6 Pages The Holocaust Introduction World War II claimed around 60 million lives in the time from 1941 to 1945. Amazingly, upwards of fourteen percent of these lives were not victims of the largest war ever waged, but their lives were lost in the tragic genocide know as the Holocaust. The Nazis carried out this atrocity and they planed to kill anyone who was not apart of what was considered to be the master race. All those of non-Arian backgrounds were to be killed and the majority of the people executedRead MoreWorld War II : The Holocaust1156 Words   |  5 Pages World War II is know for the horrific Holocaust and all the painful treatment and torture the Jews had to endure, but life before the Holocaust was not all that great for the Jewish citizens of Germany. There was much discrimination and hatred towards the Jews during that time, and there were many events that happened before the Holocaust, and many of those events were part Adolf Hitler, the leader of the Nazi s plan that would lead up to the horrible gen ocide, known as the Holocaust. KristallnachtRead MoreThe Holocaust Of The World War II879 Words   |  4 PagesElie Wiesel Says.. Nowadays, people tend to forget the morality of human beings. For instance, the people in today’s world are attracted to greed or power letting their mind and body rot them. However, are we doing a right in letting people like that win? It might not seem much or anything, but as history has shown us otherwise with World War II. 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This time period was ruled by the powerful leader of the Nazis as they were know for. He was the chancellor of Germany, he was Adolf Hitler he was known as the greatest leader to all the Nazi’s party. Hitler came into power in the year of 1933. This Nazi’s party planned to exterminate all the Jewish. This event was called the â€Å"FinalRead MoreThe Holocaust During World War II1503 Words   |  7 PagesThe Holocaust was an event that took place from 1933 to 1945 in Germany. During this time, Adolf Hitler was in charge, resulting in the prejudice actions that are well written in history. Facing economic, social, and political oppression, thousands of German Jews wanted to flee, but found few countries wanting to take them in. Eventually, under Hitler’s leadership, some 6 million Jews were murder ed during World War II. 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Introduction Of Healthcare.gov As A Health Insurance...

The Introduction of HealthCare.gov Introduction HealthCare.gov is a health insurance exchange website operated under the United States federal government under the provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA, often known as Obamacare ), designed to serve the residents of the thirty-six U.S. states that opted not to create their own state exchanges. The exchange facilitates the sale of private health insurance plans to residents of the United States and offers subsidies to those who earn less than four times the federal poverty line. The website also assists those persons who are eligible to sign up for Medicaid, and has a separate marketplace for small businesses. History The federal website HealthCare.gov†¦show more content†¦Additional contractors were hired for security systems, such as Experian for digital identity authentication and Quality Software Services, Inc. (QSSI), a UnitedHealth Group company. According to the GAO, a total of 55 contractors were hired to help build the marketplace. Development Seed started working on the site in March 2013, mainly the home page, over the course of four months until the large contractors stepped in. The firm used Jekyll, a Ruby-based open-source software project that originated at GitHub in 2008 designed to generate static websites. To promote ease of use when publishing content to Jekyll on GitHub, Development Seed created Prose.io, a web-based content editor. Pairing Jekyll and Prose.io enable building simple, flexible, and reliable sites without the overhead of dynamic CMSs. The agency’s work has been commended for using smart underlying technology, a clean responsive design, a developer-friendly API and an open source project. The firm has since removed the HealthCare.gov code from public view on GitHub. 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The states had the option to establish a state managed exchange, partner with the federal government, or let the federal government establish the exchange for them. Several states have opted to let the federal government establish the exchange for them. As of May 28

John Wilkes Booth and his fellow conspirators planned to...

John Wilkes Booth and his fellow conspirators planned to kidnap Abraham Lincoln on March 20, 1865, but on that day the president did not arrive at the location they thought he would. Once Booth figured out that Lincoln was going to Ford’s Theater he and his conspirators planned to assassinate Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, and William H. Seward (â€Å"Abraham†/history.com). Abraham Lincoln was the first president to be assassinated. As the president could not escape the southern sympathizers the nation was lead through its darkest hour when our 16th president Abraham Lincoln was assassinated. At 10:15 Booth slipped into the box and fired his .44 caliber single-shot derringer into the back of Lincolns head (â€Å"Abraham†/history.com). Booth†¦show more content†¦He grew up in Springfield, Illinois. Tens of thousands of people stood by the train tracks to pay their respect the the fallen president (â€Å"Abraham†/history.com). Lincoln and his son , Willie, who died in the White House of typhoid fever in 1862, were interred on May 4, 1865, at Oak Ridge Cemetery (â€Å"Abraham†/history.com). Booth fled south to Maryland (â€Å"Abraham†/history.com). Union soldiers were on Booths trail immediately (â€Å"Abraham†/history.com). David Herold was one of Booths conspirators and went south with him. Booth stopped at Samuel Mudds house to get his leg treated by this doctor (â€Å"Abraham†/history.com). The doctor was sent to prison for life since he treated Booths leg. Before booth and Herold could get across the river, unions soldiers caught them (â€Å"Abraham†/history.com). The soldiers set the barn on fire that Booth was in hoping he would come out. Instead the soldiers shot him after Herold came out and surrendered (â€Å"Abraham†/history.com). Hours after Booth was shot he looked at his hands and said â€Å"Useless, useless† and died (â€Å"Abraham†/history.com). Booth con spirators were hung for their crimes (â€Å"Abraham†/history.com). As the president could not escape the southern sympathizers the nation was lead through its darkest hour when our 16th president Abraham Lincoln was assassinated. President Lincoln was the first president to be assassinated. The entire nation mourned at the newsShow MoreRelatedThe Assassination of Abraham Lincoln Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pagescare for him who shall borne the battle, and for his widow, and his orphaned child-to do all which may be achieved and cherished a just and a lasting peace among ourselves, and with all other nations†-Abraham Lincoln, Second Inaugural Address (Great Documents of America 19). Abraham Lincoln was the sixteenth president of the United States and perhaps one of the most hated presidents that ever served, this hatred for president Lincoln came from his options and actions regarding the nation’s conflictRead MoreThe Most Controversial American Presidents9333 Words   |  38 PagesContents Argument 2 Chapter I. George Washington 4 I.1 Early life 4 I.2 Presidency 5 I.3 Retirement and death 6 Chapter II. Abraham Lincoln 7 II.1 Early life and education 7 II.2 Presidency and the Civil War 8 II.3 Assassination 13 Chapter III. J. F. Kennedy 15 III.1 Early life and education 15 III.2 Presidency 17 III.3 Assassination 19 Chapter IV. Richard Nixon 21 IV.1 Early life and education 21 IV.2 Presidency 22 IV.3 Death and funeral 23 Chapter V. Theodore Roosevelt 24 V.1

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients

Question: Discuss about the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients. Answer: Outline services for implementation COPD patients need to breath in fresh air. The elderly people who have COPD needs more care, as their mobility reduces. According to Voelker (2015), COPD is increasing lung disease of refractory asthma, chronic bronchitis and breathlessness. COPD develops when the patient avoid the symptoms of such diseases. An elderly person of 89 years old age with COPD may use the following services: The service user needs to use inhaler. Inhaler helps a patient to provide medication directly to the breathing system. The health and social care provider needs to teach the family members of the patient about the use of inhaler if the patient is unable to use it (Saxena and Khan, 2016). There are various kinds of inhalers. Short-acting bronchodilator inhaler- most of the service users recommends to use this type of inhaler for primary treatment. Long-acting bronchodilator inhalers- this inhaler is used when a patient suffers from long term COPD. Elderly people with COPD may use this inhaler to get relief. Steroid inhalers: the service user can use steroid inhaler to decrease the inflammation of airways. Medication Service providers can suggest medication to the elderly people if they have problem in using inhalers. However, medication may have some side effects like headache, insomnia, palpitation and fever. As per Henry, Man and Fung, (2013), Service provider can suggest theophylline tablet to relax and open the airways. The patient needs regular blood test for checking the blood medication level. Beneficiary of the outline services Use of inhalers helps to widen the airways system and provide air directly into the lung. Inhaled steroid reduces the oscillation of asthma attacks. Inhaler helps to decrease the beta-agonist bronchodilator uses. Moreover, inhalers improve the function of lungs. It helps to decrease the risk of life threats and visit of hospitals. Systemic steroids help in the treatment of episodic COPD (Rinne et al. 2015). Medication can decrease the problem. It will not only open the airways but also helps to relax the airways and lungs. Medication may be effective e for the allergic asthma also. Medication can be given by injection also. The steroid is injected directly into the blood to control and prevent the allergic agent causing COPD. However, medication can increase the heart rate slightly and rashes may appear on skin surface. The care provider should be careful during injecting the steroid to an elderly patient (Ajmera, Shen, and Sambamoorthi, 2016). Care plan outline for Mrs. Liptons problems As Mrs. Lipton is 90 years old independent lady. She has many health issues like hypertension, myocardial infarction, type 2 diabetes mellitus and pmh. The service user should be more careful during her medication planning. According to Martin et al. (2016), before making a care plan, the service provider needs to inspect the reason of falling and the type of falling. The care provider must examine Mrs. Lipton as she may get serious injuries like break of bones or muscle injury (Potter et al. 2016). The service provider needs to know her medical history and medication process. The provided should contain less amount of calorie, fat and salt. The service provider should check the blood pressure and blood sugar of Mrs. Lipton on daily basis. As she has fallen in garden, she must be injured. The care provider must be careful during her medication as she may develop some serious health issues due to the medication. All the medication, she has to take due to her previous health issues sho uld be provided to her time to time. Care provider should help Mrs. Lipton to use bathroom, dress up and other necessary works. Mrs. Lipton should be observed closely. Care provider needs to be polite and understand her emotional and mental condition. Care provider may consult to a dietitian and psychologist to plan a safe diet for her. The diet chart provided by the dietitian must be followed quickly. In view of Martin et al. (2016), the diet chart must avoid the foods with much calorie, fat and salt. The diet also should avoid allergic substance; otherwise the injury would take time to get hilled. The diet may contain good quantity and quality of protein and complex carbohydrate. With the treatment of injury, her other health issues also should get same priority. The increase of body tissue sensitivity may help her to recover soon. However, medication of type 2 diabetes mellitus helps to develop the body tissue sensitivity (Fox et al. 2013). Importance of early discharge planning and the consideration of issues Mrs. Lipton needs to be discharged early. She is 90 years old and lives independently. She may feel uneasy in the ward as she is habituated to live alone. She may be anxious and the result may be harmful. It can increase her blood glucose and blood pressure level. She may refuse to take medication from the service provider. Delay of taking medication has can be dreadful. The chance of mortality rate increases and morbidity rate decrease (Voelker, 2015). The early discharge planning can improve the outcomes of system level. It can be done after inspecting the index hospital or nursing home discharge. As stated by (Saxena and Khan, 2016), the care provider can apply the findings for the better treatment and plan an early discharge planning. However, the early discharge planning may create problems. The patient may have to get admitted again in the hospital. Early discharge planning may goal to promote care transition back to the society. The care giver should make an early discharge planning after his satisfaction. The care giver must help the patient to return to her normal independent life (Fox et al. 2013). The care giver must assure Mrs. Lipton that she may not have to admit again in the hospital for her injury. Early discharge planning may change the mortality and morbidity rate of patient. The early discharge plan generally depends on two factors, Medicare prospective payment system and increase of managed care (Henry, Man and F ung, 2013). However, the post injury care is also necessary for a patient. If the care giver plans an early discharge plan without satisfaction, it may harm the patient in future. References Ajmera, M., Shen, C. and Sambamoorthi, U., (2016). Concomitant Medication Use and New-Onset Diabetes Among Medicaid Beneficiaries with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.Population Health Management. Link https://online.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/pop.2016.0047 Fox, M.T., Persaud, M., Maimets, I., Brooks, D., OBrien, K. and Tregunno, D., (2013). Effectiveness of early discharge planning in acutely ill or injured hospitalized older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC geriatrics,13(1), p.1. Link https://download.springer.com/static/pdf/776/art%253A10.1186%252F1471-2318-13-70.pdf?originUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fbmcgeriatr.biomedcentral.com%2Farticle%2F10.1186%2F1471-2318-13-70token2=exp=1480679726~acl=%2Fstatic%2Fpdf%2F776%2Fart%25253A10.1186%25252F1471-2318-13-70.pdf*~hmac=212f6232073c11b7802ee13529b4020e8c9ac6670634a0c3edc440cb398dafea Henry, P.C.L., Man, C.S. and Fung, Y.S., (2013). Effectiveness of nurse?led disease management programs on health outcomes and health service utilization in adult patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review protocol.JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports,11(1), pp.307-328. Link file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/Effectiveness_of_nurse_led_disease_management.8.pdf Martin, R.S., Hayes, B., Gregorevic, K. and Lim, W.K., (2016). The effects of advance care planning interventions on nursing home residents: A systematic review.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association,17(4), pp.284-293. Link https://www.jamda.com/article/S1525-8610(15)00776-8/fulltext Potter, P.A., Perry, A.G., Stockert, P. and Hall, A., (2016).Fundamentals of nursing. London: Elsevier Health Sciences. Link https://content.iospress.com/articles/technology-and-health-care/thc1060 Rinne, S.T., Wong, E.S., Hebert, P.L., Au, D.H., Lindenauer, P.K., Neely, E.L., Sulc, C.A. and Liu, C.F., (2015). Weekend Discharges and Length of Stay Among Veterans Admitted for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.Medical care,53(9), pp.753-757. Link https://journals.lww.com/lww medicalcare/Abstract/2015/09000/Weekend_Discharges_and_Length_of_Stay_Among.3.aspx Saxena, M. and Khan, M.S., (2016). A Comparative Study On Inhaler Use Among Bronchial Asthma And COPD Patients.National Journal of Integrated Research in Medicine,7(2), pp.37-40. Link https://www.scopemed.org/fulltextpdf.php?mno=227366 Voelker, H., Albert, R.K., Bailey, W.C., Casaburi, R., Cooper, J.A.D., Curtis, J.L., Dransfield, M.T., Han, M.K., Criner, G.J., Washko, P.G. and McEvoy, C.E., (2015). Cardiac Events And Relationship To Rates Of Acute Exacerbation In COPD.Am J Respir Crit Care Med,191, p.A6368. Link https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2015.191.1_MeetingAbstracts.A6368